HALITOSIS

Definition of halitosis - Any bad smell carried in the breath.

How many people have halitosis?

The incidence in the general population is approximately 0.5-1%. Often individuals are unaware of the condition and they may suffer social consequences. There are individuals who suffer from halitophobia and believe that they have bad breath.

Causes of halitosis

1. Dental

a. Plaque formation

b. Food between teeth

c. Dental caries

d. Diseases of the gums

2. Postnasal Drip- may be related to sinusitis and chronic rhinitis

3. Nasal- sinusitis, obstruction from polyps or foreign objects placed in the nose by children

4. Tonsils-may have bad odors associated with infection of the tonsils or tonsilloliths

5. Dry mouth-saliva naturally cleanses the mouth and rids bacteria. Drugs associated with producing dry mouth may produce bad breath.

6. Diet

7. Tobacco

8. Menstruation

9. Systemic illnesses- diabetes, uremia, liver failure, lung infections and abscesses

10. Halitophobia.

Treatment of halitosis

1. Promote oral hygiene and dental care.

2. Flossing when children are old enough

3. Clean tongue with soft brush

4. Mouthwash and chewing gum

5. Keep mouth moist and well hydrated

6. Treat underlying medical conditions

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